Polity·Fundamental Duties
High FrequencyWhich amendment added Fundamental Duties to the Constitution?
Answer: 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.
Inserted Part IVA (Article 51A) with the original 10 duties during the Emergency period.
Archive · 18 October 2021
3 APPSC Facts
One from Polity, one from History, one from Current Affairs. Deterministic selection for this date — same 3 cards every time.
The three facts for 18 October 2021
History·Vedic Period
High FrequencyWhich ancient text first mentions the Andhra people?
Answer: Aitareya Brahmana (c. 800 BCE) — calls Andhras a tribe south of Vindhyas.
Earliest written reference to the Andhra people in any historical source.
Current Affairs·International Orgs
High FrequencyWhich country holds the G20 Presidency in 2026?
Answer: United States (Trump administration).
G20 sequence: 2024 = Brazil, 2025 = South Africa, 2026 = USA.
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