Ninth Schedule was added to protect what?
Answer: Land reform laws from judicial review — added by First Amendment 1951.
Laws in 9th Schedule were immune from FR challenges; IR Coelho case (2007) allows review if they violate basic structure.
Archive · 22 November 2021
One from Polity, one from History, one from Current Affairs. Deterministic selection for this date — same 3 cards every time.
Answer: Land reform laws from judicial review — added by First Amendment 1951.
Laws in 9th Schedule were immune from FR challenges; IR Coelho case (2007) allows review if they violate basic structure.
Answer: United India with three-tier federal structure — rejected Partition but proposed weak centre.
Cripps, Alexander, Pethick-Lawrence sent; Muslim League initially accepted then rejected.
Answer: Sahitya Akademi gives annual awards in 24 languages; Jnanpith gives ONE award per year (highest).
Different bodies: Sahitya Akademi (government-funded) vs Bharatiya Jnanpith (private trust).
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