Polity·State Government
High FrequencyWhich body hears cases challenging state laws?
Answer: High Court — one per state under Article 214.
High Courts have original and appellate jurisdiction; can issue writs under Article 226.
Archive · 15 July 2022
3 APPSC Facts
One from Polity, one from History, one from Current Affairs. Deterministic selection for this date — same 3 cards every time.
The three facts for 15 July 2022
History·Gupta Dynasty
High FrequencyWho founded Nalanda Mahavihara?
Answer: Kumaragupta I (c. 415-455 CE).
Nalanda became one of the world's greatest universities; attracted scholars from China, SE Asia, Tibet.
Current Affairs·India Foreign Relations
What is India-EFTA TEPA and when did it come into force?
Answer: Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement — in force October 1, 2025. Covers Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein.
Distinct from CETA (India-UK) and CEPA (India-Oman) — different acronyms for different agreements.
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