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Archive · 19 December 2023

3 APPSC Facts

One from Polity, one from History, one from Current Affairs. Deterministic selection for this date — same 3 cards every time.

The three facts for 19 December 2023

Polity·Supreme Court
High Frequency

What is the Collegium System for SC appointments?

Answer: CJI + 4 senior SC judges recommend appointments — Third Judges Case, 1998.

Not in Constitution; evolved judicially. Replaced NJAC (2014) struck down in 2015.

History·Jainism Buddhism
High Frequency

Why did Buddhism and Jainism rise in the 6th century BCE?

Answer: Reaction against Brahmanical ritualism, rigid caste hierarchy, and growing trade-class needs.

Kshatriyas (Mahavira and Gautama were both) resented Brahmin dominance; merchants sought recognition.

Current Affairs·Government Policies
High Frequency

What replaced the Indian Evidence Act 1872?

Answer: Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) — includes digital and forensic evidence provisions.

BNS = Penal; BNSS = Procedure; BSA = Evidence — all three separate laws.

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