Polity·Fundamental Rights Duties
Which committee recommended adding Fundamental Duties?
Answer: Swaran Singh Committee, 1976.
Committee recommended 8 duties; Parliament added 10 — committee's recommendation was modified.
Archive · 22 February 2024
3 APPSC Facts
One from Polity, one from History, one from Current Affairs. Deterministic selection for this date — same 3 cards every time.
The three facts for 22 February 2024
History·Mughal Empire
High FrequencyNadir Shah invaded Delhi in which year?
Answer: 1739 — looted Peacock Throne and Koh-i-Noor; empire never recovered.
Nadir Shah was Persian ruler; massacred 30,000 Delhi citizens; weakened Mughal authority permanently.
Current Affairs·Summits Conferences
Where did the Quad Foreign Ministers' Meeting take place in 2025?
Answer: Washington DC, July 1, 2025 — reaffirmed free and open Indo-Pacific.
India hosts the Quad Leaders Summit in 2026.
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