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Archive · 23 December 2021

3 APPSC Facts

One from Polity, one from History, one from Current Affairs. Deterministic selection for this date — same 3 cards every time.

The three facts for 23 December 2021

Polity·Fundamental Rights
High Frequency

Name the two FR exceptions that bind private individuals.

Answer: Article 17 (untouchability) and Article 23 (forced labor)

Only these two FRs bind private individuals — all other FRs apply only against State action.

History·Kakatiya Dynasty

Kakatiyas were originally feudatories of which dynasty?

Answer: Western Chalukyas of Kalyani — became independent under Prola II c. 1110 CE.

Initially ruled small territory; expanded under Ganapati Deva to include entire Andhra region.

Current Affairs·Summits Conferences
High Frequency

When was the India-UK CETA signed?

Answer: July 2025 — projected to add $34 billion annually to bilateral trade.

CETA = Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement. Finalised May 6, 2025.

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