Mains
28 topics · 6 sections — from the official APPSC syllabus. Study material lands topic by topic.
English (Qualifying)
- 1Comprehension
- 1.Comprehension Strategy10 min
- 2Precis
- 3Composition
Telugu (Qualifying)
- 1Comprehension
- 2Precis
- 3Composition
GS Paper II · History, Culture & Geography (India & AP)
- 1Ancient India
- 2Medieval India
- 1.South Indian Kingdoms: The Pallavas, Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas and the Imperial Cholas (c. 6th-13th Century CE)18 min
- 2.Medieval India — The Delhi Sultanate and the Sufi-Bhakti Movements13 min
- 3.The Vijayanagara Empire — Political History, Administration, Society, Art and Architecture, and the Bahmani Rivalry15 min
- 3Modern India & the Freedom Struggle
- 1.The Mughal Empire: Foundation, Administration and Socio-Religious Life (1526-1658)15 min
- 2.The Decline of the Mughal Empire and the Rise of the Regional States17 min
- 3.The Advent of the Europeans in India: Trade, Rivalry and the Road to Political Power18 min
- 4.British Expansion and Consolidation of Power: Bengal, Mysore, the Marathas and the Instruments of Paramountcy (1757-1856)16 min
- 5.Land Revenue Settlements and the Economic Impact of British Rule in India12 min
- 6.Pre-1857 Popular Resistance: Civil Rebellions and Tribal Uprisings Under Company Rule10 min
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- 7.The Revolt of 1857: Origin, Nature, Causes, Consequences and Significance30 min
- 8.Administrative Reconstruction After 1857: Constitutional, Civil Service, and Policy Developments18 min
- 9.Press and Education Under Colonial Rule: Regulation, Nationalist Response and Reform13 min
- 10.Socio-Religious Reform Movements: From the Brahmo Samaj to the Self-Respect Movement11 min
- 11.Early Nationalism: Preconditions, the Founding of the Indian National Congress, and the Moderate Phase (1885-1905)7 min
- 12.The Swadeshi Movement and Militant Nationalism, 1905-19099 min
- 13.Revolutionaries in India and Abroad: From Bengal's Secret Societies to the HSRA and the Chittagong Uprising16 min
- 14.The Home Rule Movement and the First World War8 min
- 15.The Gandhian Era: South Africa to Non-Cooperation, 1893-192216 min
- 16.The Constitutional Path and Civil Disobedience: From the Simon Commission to the Congress Ministries (1928–1939)15 min
- 17.Communalism in Modern India: The Colonial Hand, the Pacts, and the Two-Nation Theory15 min
- 18.Peasant, Worker, and Regional Movements in the Freedom Struggle: From Localized Agrarian Protest to National Mobilisation11 min
- 19.Quit India and Subhas Chandra Bose: The Final Mobilisation16 min
- 20.Independence with Partition: The Post-War Endgame, 1945-194716 min
- 21.Post-Independence Consolidation: Building the Republic, 1947-196413 min
- 4
- 5Physical Geography of India & World
- 1.Physiography of India — The Six Great Relief Divisions10 min
- 2.Physiography of Andhra Pradesh — Landforms, Geology, Hills, and Plateau Forests13 min
- 3.World Regional Physiography — Fold Mountains, Plains, Deserts, and Rift Systems5 min
- 4.Geomorphology — Weathering, Erosion, Karst, and Tectonic Landforms8 min
- 5.The Indian Monsoon — Onset, Retreat, and Western Disturbances1 min
- 6.Climatology — Insolation, Global Wind Belts, and Tropical Cyclones5 min
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- 7.World Climatic Regions — Tropical, Dry, and Polar Climate Types4 min
- 8.Drainage Systems of India — Himalayan and Peninsular River Networks4 min
- 9.Rivers of Andhra Pradesh — Godavari, Krishna, Pennar, Dams and Inter-State Water Disputes11 min
- 10.Oceanography — Ocean Relief, Salinity, Currents, Tides, Waves, and Coral Reefs6 min
- 11.Soils of India — Major Soil Types and Soil Erosion & Conservation2 min
- 12.Natural Vegetation and Wildlife of India — Mangrove Forests, Protected Areas, and Project Tiger2 min
- 13.World Vegetation — Tropical Rainforest and Savanna, Grasslands, and Taiga-Tundra7 min
- 6
- 7Resources, Agriculture & Industry
- 1.Minerals and Energy Resources of India — Metallic Minerals, Fuel & Non-Metallic Minerals, and Nuclear & Renewable Energy2 min
- 2.Andhra Pradesh's Mineral and Natural Resources12 min
- 3.Indian Agriculture — Green Revolution and Foodgrains, Wheat and Irrigation, and Plantation Crops4 min
- 4.Industries of India — Cotton Textile Industry and Mining & Coal Industry Problems1 min
- 5.Transport and Trade of India — Railways, Ports and Inland Waterways, and Foreign Trade2 min
- 6.World Resources and Industry — Iron and Steel Industry, Industrial Regions and World Trade and Resources3 min
- 8Environment & Ecology
- 9Andhra Pradesh — History, Art & Culture
- 1.The Satavahanas — Political History, Administration, Society, Economy, Religion, Literature, Art and Architecture13 min
- 2.The Kakatiya Dynasty — Political History, Administration, Society, Religion, Language, Art and Architecture12 min
- 3.The Reddi Kingdoms of Kondavidu and Rajahmundry (c. 1325-1448 CE)13 min
- 4.The Qutub Shahis: Contribution to Andhra History and Culture12 min
- 5.Andhra Under the Company Rule6 min
- 6.Social Reformers, Library Movement and Culture in Andhra5 min
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GS Paper III · Polity, Constitution, Governance, Law & Ethics
- 1Indian Constitution & Polity
- 1.Making of the Constitution: The Constituent Assembly, Its Work and Its Critics8 min
- 2.Salient Features of the Constitution and the Preamble16 min
- 3.Citizenship in India: Constitutional Framework, Statutory Law and Contemporary Debates12 min
- 4.The Union and Its Territory: Formation, Integration and Reorganisation of Indian States16 min
- 5.Fundamental Rights: Guarantees, Enforcement and Limits under Part III10 min
- 6.Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties16 min
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- 7.The Federal System: Meaning, Union-State Balance and the Contested Terrain of Indian Federalism9 min
- 8.Centre-State Relations: Legislative, Administrative and Financial Dimensions12 min
- 9.Inter-State Relations in the Indian Federal System9 min
- 10.Amendment of the Constitution and the Basic Structure Doctrine14 min
- 11.Emergency Provisions: National Emergency, President's Rule and Financial Emergency10 min
- 12.The Parliamentary System of Government in India7 min
- 13.Parliament: Structure, Functioning, Procedure and Privileges12 min
- 14.The Union Executive: President, Vice-President and Prime Minister18 min
- 15.The State Executive: Governor, Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers22 min
- 16.The State Legislature: Composition, Procedure, Privileges and the Assembly-Council Balance12 min
- 17.The Supreme Court of India: Composition, Independence, Jurisdiction and Judicial Activism17 min
- 18.The High Courts and the Subordinate Judiciary: Structure, Independence and Powers17 min
- 19.The Election Commission of India: Composition, Independence, Powers and Electoral Reform19 min
- 20.Union and State Public Service Commissions: Constitution, Composition, Independence, Functions and Advisory Role15 min
- 21.The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India: Constitutional Position, Independence, Powers and Critical Evaluation11 min
- 22.The Finance Commission: Constitution, Functions and India's Fiscal Federalism8 min
- 23.Ethics and Human Interface, Human Values, Attitude, and Public Service26 min
- 24.Knowledge of Law: Civil and Criminal Law Hierarchy, Labour Law, Cyber Law, and Tax Law25 min
- 2
- 3Panchayati Raj & Local Government
GS Paper IV · Economy & Development (India & AP)
- 1Indian Economy & Planning
- 2Budget, Banking & Fiscal Policy
- 3Agriculture, Industry & Services
- 4Inclusive Growth & Welfare
- 1.Inclusive Growth12 min
- 5Economy & Development of Andhra Pradesh
GS Paper V · Science & Technology
- 1Science & Technology
- 1.S&T Policy, Institutions, Achievements, IPR and Promotion of Science (AP and India)5 min
- 2.Energy Resources and Policy: Conventional, Non-Conventional, Renewable and Nuclear (India)7 min
- 3.Biotechnology and Nanotechnology: Nature, Scope, Applications, Ethics and Regulation (India)6 min
- 4.Human Diseases, Microbial Infections, Genetic Engineering, Biotechnology and Vaccines7 min
- 2
- 3Environment & Climate Change
- 1.Development vs. Nature, Depletion of Natural Resources, Environmental Pollution and Degradation, Sustainable Development, Climate Change and Climate Justice, Natural Disaster Management, Forestry, Mining, and Types of Natural Resources (AP and India)8 min
- 2.Environmental Pollution, Solid Waste Management and Environmental Legislation10 min
- 4Disaster Management
- 5Data Interpretation & Problem Solving