APPSC Group 2 · exam corner

Indian Historyభారత చరిత్ర

26 topics · 5 units — tap a poster to play the chapter

Ancient India

7 chapters

South Asia's first city dawn — Indus river, baked-brick grid, and raised citadel together forming one Bronze Age skyline.

Indus Valley Civilization

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Vedic Period as the foundational dawn of Indian civilization — a 1000-year arc from cattle-herding tribes to settled kingdoms, Vedas, and caste.

Vedic Period

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One vivid dawn-of-thought tableau where the Vedic altar fades behind, two ascetic figures rise in the centre, and Andhra Buddhist sites Amaravati and Nagarjunakonda are flagged as the AP exam payoff.

Jainism & Buddhism

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A vast subcontinent-spanning empire radiating from Pataliputra, with Ashoka's rock edicts in Kurnool anchoring the national story to Andhra Pradesh's own soil.

Maurya Dynasty

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An ivory parchment textbook page where a single Indian subcontinent map shows four color-coded power zones - Shunga-Kanva north, Indo-Greek and Kushana northwest, Satavahana Deccan, Tamil Sangam deep south - sitting between two thin date markers.

Post-Maurya Period

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The Guptas as the civilisational high noon of ancient India where cultural, scientific, and artistic peaks meet in one luminous classical age.

Gupta Dynasty

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The Muvendar - Cheras, Cholas, Pandyas - as three coexisting crowned dynasties along the Tamil peninsula, flourishing c. 300 BCE to 300 CE alongside the Mauryan north.

South Indian Kingdoms

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Medieval India

5 chapters

One Sultanate, five dynasties, 320 years of Islamic political rule anchored at Delhi and visually marked by the red-sandstone Qutub Minar tower.

Delhi Sultanate

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One imperial silhouette tying together Taj Mahal, Red Fort, and the 1526 to 1857 timeline arc.

Mughal Empire

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A vertical cinematic dawn over Hampi: the Tungabhadra river, the Virupaksha gopuram, and the iconic stone chariot fused into one Bronze-Age-of-Hindu-power silhouette.

Vijayanagara Empire

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One luminous medieval Indian devotional dawn in which a Dravidian temple gopuram, a Sufi dargah dome, and a Telugu palm-leaf manuscript share the same sky and the same parchment page.

Bhakti & Sufi Movements

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A saffron-flag silhouette on a Sahyadri hill-fort at dawn — self-rule rising from the Western Ghats and lasting 144 years.

Maratha Empire

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Modern India

4 chapters

A wooden Portuguese caravel anchoring off a Malabar shore — one ship's landfall that opens a 450-year European chapter in India.

European Arrival & East India Company

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British India as a 190-year engineered system — military conquest at one end (Plassey vignette), constitutional handover at the other (Mountbatten vignette), with the Madras Presidency outline binding the two together on the Indian subcontinent.

British Rule & Administration

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A dawn of reform in colonial India where lamps of inquiry, broken chains of Sati, and a Bengali-script slate together announce the Indian Renaissance.

Social & Religious Reform Movements

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1857 = sepoys marching into Delhi's Red Fort and re-raising the Mughal banner; Company rule cracks at the Lahori Gate.

Revolt of 1857

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Indian Freedom Movement

4 chapters

A late-Victorian Bombay morning where suited Indian delegates converge under a hand-painted INC banner — the moment scattered discontent crystallised into a national political instrument.

Early Nationalism & INC Formation

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Gandhi at the column-front of a disciplined, khadi-clad, multi-class Satyagraha procession striding from 1917 toward Swaraj 1947.

Gandhian Era & Mass Movements

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A solitary young Bengali revolutionary working by oil lamp — the symbolic shape of an entire parallel freedom-struggle stream the textbook chapter is about to unpack.

Revolutionary Movements

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Midnight on Red Fort ramparts: British Union Jack descending while the Indian tricolor rises - the single instant 200 years of colonial rule ended.

Independence & Partition

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Andhra Pradesh History

6 chapters

Dawn over the Deccan plateau with twin Satavahana capitals (Pratishthana, Amaravati) framing a 300-year empire

Satavahana Dynasty

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A Telugu dynasty of irrigation engineers, temple-builders and a queen regnant — Warangal Fort silhouette under a Deccan sky as the lasting emblem of medieval Telangana sovereignty.

Kakatiya Dynasty

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South-bank Godavari river-delta court — a fertile rice-belt kingdom anchored at Rajahmundry fortress under the founding scholar-king.

Reddy Kingdoms

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Qutub Shahi rule = 169-year Shia Turkoman dynasty whose Hyderabad-Golconda heartland exported diamonds, Telugu patronage, and Indo-Persian architecture.

Qutub Shahi Dynasty

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AP's freedom struggle as a multi-modal saga of extraordinary courage and sacrifice that produced leaders who shaped both Andhra State and the Indian nation.

AP Freedom Movement & Leaders

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A century-long Telugu corridor: idea in 1913 to first-of-its-kind linguistic state in 1952, with the human cost as the pivot.

Formation of Andhra Pradesh

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